tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89786453570824479642024-03-12T20:55:12.694-07:00Navona NumismaticsPromoting numismatics as a hobby worldwide. Every type of banknote has a story to tell. Navona Numismatics is an educational site to disseminate the historical significance of banknotes and coins for established collectors and to promote numismatics as a hobby worldwide. Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.comBlogger528125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-61157126143931527382022-07-17T04:00:00.001-07:002022-07-17T20:35:45.680-07:00Famous Nostalgic German Notgelds - Part II<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Schleswig plebiscites were two plebiscites organized according to Section XII, articles 109 to 114 of the Treaty of Versailles from June 28, 1919 to determine the future border between Denmark and Germany through the former duchy of Schleswig. The process was monitored by a commission with representatives from France, Great Britain, Norway and Sweden. The plebiscites were held on February 10 and March 14, 1920 and the longer northern portion (Zone 1) voted to become part of Denmark while the smaller southern portion (Zone 2) voted to stay with Germany.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><strong>BROAGER</strong></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The 1 mark notgelds were issued in Broager on February 10, 1920. The four flags on the notgeld clockwise from the top left corner are Denmark, German, Norway and Sweden. The flags in the center are from France and Great Britain.</span></div>
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<strong style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">BRUNDE</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The 1 mark notgelds were issued in Brunde / Roderko in South Denmark in April 1920.</span></span></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "calibri";">DALER</span></strong></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The 25 pfennig and 50 pfennig notgelds depicting the hoisting of the Danish flag after the plebiscite were issued on April 10, 1920. </span><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2k7oqYYw_oM/Wro_qCc_JGI/AAAAAAAAjnA/aT_aK23ybyQzt6Fk_Pn6DCWg7xfF3x2DwCLcBGAs/s1600/Daler%2B25pfg%2BApr%2B10%2B1920%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="1048" height="201" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2k7oqYYw_oM/Wro_qCc_JGI/AAAAAAAAjnA/aT_aK23ybyQzt6Fk_Pn6DCWg7xfF3x2DwCLcBGAs/s320/Daler%2B25pfg%2BApr%2B10%2B1920%2BF.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Ernährt</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The 50 pfennig notgelds depicting Danish citizens shooting arrows at a fleeing German were issued in 1920.</span><br />
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<strong><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Graasten</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The pro-Danisn, anti-German 50 pfennig and 1 mark notgelds were issued in February 1920. The 50 pfennig note depicts the German imperial eagle (Reichsadler) symbol being torn open and obliterated by an image of the Danish flag and a rising sun with the year 1920 emblazoned on it. This part of Nordschleswig became part of Denmark in the 1920 plebiscite. The town was renamed Graasten. </span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Gramby</span></strong><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The pro-Danisn, anti-German 1 mark and 2 marks notgelds were issued in February 1920. The 1 mark notgeld was issued in March 1920 and the 2 marks notgeld was issued on Easter (Paaske) 1920. The reverse of the famous 1 mark nogeld shows France, Great Britain and Denmark dividing Schleswig. The 2 mark notgelds depict the new dawn after the plebiscite. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Møgeltønder</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The pro-Danisn, anti-German 50 pfennig notgeld was issued in 1920. The plebiscite resulted in Mogeltondern becoming </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Møgeltønder</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">, Denmark. The picture illustrates the Danish votes outweighing the black imperial eagle (Reichsadler) of Germany, which is flying away.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><strong>STEINFELD</strong></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Schleswig plebiscites fight is depicting on the four 50 pfennig notgelds that were issued on June 30, 1921. </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Suchsdorf</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The colorful 4 x 50 pfennig notgelds were issued on August 31, 1921. This notgeld series depicts a historical decision from the citizens of Suchsdorf. After the Great War, the Treaty of Versailles mandated whether the people choose to be part of Germany or Denmark, These notgelds depict the Danes crossing the birdge and the bridge being raised to block their return. The notes are numbered at the top left.</span></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-50921696280448438482020-11-01T04:00:00.001-08:002023-01-31T07:36:46.772-08:00Historic Banks of India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Many of these banks from India are from a bygone era from the days of British India to the Republic of India. This is by no means exhaustive and I intend to add to this collection of checks from this nostalgic era.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>National Bank of India</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt;">The National Bank of India was formed in 1863 and became one of the larger London overseas banks that operated in the Indian sub-continent and countries around the Indian Ocean. In 1948 it acquired the smaller Grindlays Bank Limited. About a decade later it was renamed National and Grindlay's Bank. In 1974 the name was shortened to Grindlays Bank. In 1984 the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group acquired Grindlays Bank and renamed it ANZ Grindlays Bank. The Standard Chartered Bank acquired ANZ Grindlays in 2000 after which the Grindlays name was no longer used.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ct7j5rujlig/Wt4FbcXlLfI/AAAAAAAAj-s/7sDKx2_agHQVN7tyYESnf0JKOV4HiBY6wCLcBGAs/s1600/National%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2B-%2BBombay%2B%2528Mumbai%2529%2B1860%2527s.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="491" data-original-width="695" height="281" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ct7j5rujlig/Wt4FbcXlLfI/AAAAAAAAj-s/7sDKx2_agHQVN7tyYESnf0JKOV4HiBY6wCLcBGAs/s400/National%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2B-%2BBombay%2B%2528Mumbai%2529%2B1860%2527s.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">National Bank of India, Bombay from the 1860's</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cJvYVnGrLmI/WwnFMH6qNRI/AAAAAAAAkcE/EopIXbjN9KgpEh2MERDAlHQ5nOW6BKQgACLcBGAs/s1600/National%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="363" data-original-width="540" height="215" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cJvYVnGrLmI/WwnFMH6qNRI/AAAAAAAAkcE/EopIXbjN9KgpEh2MERDAlHQ5nOW6BKQgACLcBGAs/s320/National%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">National Bank of India Nairobi, Kenya 1900</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The check shown was issued in 1909 - August 25. </span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8XCVmGDpT7Q/WwnGfcAF8bI/AAAAAAAAkcQ/kre6rOx50cQaZ-_jDiZu-D2K9fHcn4WGgCLcBGAs/s1600/National%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BF.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="367" data-original-width="800" height="182" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8XCVmGDpT7Q/WwnGfcAF8bI/AAAAAAAAkcQ/kre6rOx50cQaZ-_jDiZu-D2K9fHcn4WGgCLcBGAs/s400/National%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Bank of Bengal</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Bank of Calcutta was founded on June 2, 1806 mainly to fund General Wellesley's wars against Tipu Sultan and the Marathas. It was the first bank to be opened in India and it was renamed the Bank of Bengal on January 2, 1809. The Bank of Bengal along with the other two Presidency Banks - Bombay and Madras, merged to create the Imperial Bank of India. The Reserve Bank of India took a controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India in 1955. The Imperial Bank of India was renamed the State Bank of India on April 30, 1955.</span></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GSljsuVHqX4/WiHr-EcDsgI/AAAAAAAAhtU/_n8aRwt5L4UGIucomxGe0i7dsy1NrIYtwCLcBGAs/s1600/Bank%2Bof%2BBengal%2Bon%2BHoogly%2BRiver.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="413" data-original-width="557" height="296" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GSljsuVHqX4/WiHr-EcDsgI/AAAAAAAAhtU/_n8aRwt5L4UGIucomxGe0i7dsy1NrIYtwCLcBGAs/s400/Bank%2Bof%2BBengal%2Bon%2BHoogly%2BRiver.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bank of Bengal building on the Hoogly River</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt;">The checks shown were issued in 1916 - March 1, March 23 and July 12 for the Benares State Account.</span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iNLG5S1xyog/We_2tDIKoUI/AAAAAAAAhH8/1P2Sa0RxgF03I71TuNFXOLt3LzvUIuFygCLcBGAs/s1600/BB%2B1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="447" data-original-width="800" height="222" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iNLG5S1xyog/We_2tDIKoUI/AAAAAAAAhH8/1P2Sa0RxgF03I71TuNFXOLt3LzvUIuFygCLcBGAs/s400/BB%2B1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The Bank of Bengal bank shares were issued in 1908. </span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MdRqou_fWXQ/XmhEbIWJchI/AAAAAAAApHk/3SoVj9lomvENx0TKWZ-yuvoN_zTZRBSfQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Bank%2Bof%2BBengal%2B1908%2BShares.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="290" data-original-width="480" height="241" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MdRqou_fWXQ/XmhEbIWJchI/AAAAAAAApHk/3SoVj9lomvENx0TKWZ-yuvoN_zTZRBSfQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Bank%2Bof%2BBengal%2B1908%2BShares.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The check was issued in Madras on August 13, 1932.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4cN3eX0288k/WY8noN3h5yI/AAAAAAAAgm0/84GEMR-H04gB9-PakGMW6acPySxzLHTQgCLcBGAs/s1600/Chartered%2BIAC%2BAug%2B13%2B1932.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="348" data-original-width="800" height="173" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4cN3eX0288k/WY8noN3h5yI/AAAAAAAAgm0/84GEMR-H04gB9-PakGMW6acPySxzLHTQgCLcBGAs/s400/Chartered%2BIAC%2BAug%2B13%2B1932.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The checks were issued in Tientsin, China on May 5, 1941 and May 20, 1941 respectively.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KxJQgsM3su8/WY8fXm8C3wI/AAAAAAAAgmE/XMqaRJi1WJEr2iRYoL7cYSlZ9JBQ3JCHwCLcBGAs/s1600/Chartered%2BBank%2BIAC%2BMay%2B5%2B1941.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="363" data-original-width="800" height="181" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KxJQgsM3su8/WY8fXm8C3wI/AAAAAAAAgmE/XMqaRJi1WJEr2iRYoL7cYSlZ9JBQ3JCHwCLcBGAs/s400/Chartered%2BBank%2BIAC%2BMay%2B5%2B1941.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-T1gpJo8aNnI/WY8fY-oGrhI/AAAAAAAAgmI/hOv-0_AYuV4GvRXiTq4G-am-xeWj5fgsACLcBGAs/s1600/Chartered%2BBank%2BIAC%2BMay%2B20%2B1941.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="361" data-original-width="800" height="180" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-T1gpJo8aNnI/WY8fY-oGrhI/AAAAAAAAgmI/hOv-0_AYuV4GvRXiTq4G-am-xeWj5fgsACLcBGAs/s400/Chartered%2BBank%2BIAC%2BMay%2B20%2B1941.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Comilla Banking Corporation</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The checks were issued on March 23, 1948 and December 27, 1948 respectively. </span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3TxeUabfSf0/WY8n_rNBwpI/AAAAAAAAgm4/4q9BAi8Cv48Au_-8h2TufRr-JqH7ExIFACLcBGAs/s1600/Comilla%2BMarch%2B23%2B1948.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="399" data-original-width="800" height="198" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3TxeUabfSf0/WY8n_rNBwpI/AAAAAAAAgm4/4q9BAi8Cv48Au_-8h2TufRr-JqH7ExIFACLcBGAs/s400/Comilla%2BMarch%2B23%2B1948.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pm4VDWwXsDU/WY8oARpjzXI/AAAAAAAAgm8/Ynp8LOaFtDkiRmIzyyYn364G_lgK8xuRACLcBGAs/s1600/Comilla%2BDec%2B27%2B1948.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="371" data-original-width="800" height="185" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pm4VDWwXsDU/WY8oARpjzXI/AAAAAAAAgm8/Ynp8LOaFtDkiRmIzyyYn364G_lgK8xuRACLcBGAs/s400/Comilla%2BDec%2B27%2B1948.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Imperial Bank of India</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The check was issued at the Rangoon, Burma branch on November 22, 1923.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4dAq8pOAKRg/WY8emCdVzkI/AAAAAAAAgl8/Bq9ySihyfzMbKXaAEKjSNEbeKIg0tm3vACLcBGAs/s1600/Imperial%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BRangoon%2BNov%2B22%2B1923.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="367" data-original-width="800" height="182" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4dAq8pOAKRg/WY8emCdVzkI/AAAAAAAAgl8/Bq9ySihyfzMbKXaAEKjSNEbeKIg0tm3vACLcBGAs/s400/Imperial%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BRangoon%2BNov%2B22%2B1923.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The check was issued at the Madras branch on July 31, 1930.</span></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FsRQ6_fm_ag/WY8e6R0gnaI/AAAAAAAAgmA/B-Td5bQOzAUDxNJQ32Y2M_sAMiyI_Bm8QCLcBGAs/s1600/Imperial%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BMadras%2BJuly%2B31%252C%2B1930.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="362" data-original-width="800" height="180" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FsRQ6_fm_ag/WY8e6R0gnaI/AAAAAAAAgmA/B-Td5bQOzAUDxNJQ32Y2M_sAMiyI_Bm8QCLcBGAs/s400/Imperial%2BBank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BMadras%2BJuly%2B31%252C%2B1930.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Indian Bank</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The check was issued at the Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia branch on August 14, 1954.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WyhJV4tzFPI/WY9lVcY-xDI/AAAAAAAAgnQ/cmMOQ4bpAt4fIKpGTD50pKY9OtFb89-9gCLcBGAs/s1600/Indian%2BBank%2BAug%2B14%2B1954.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="428" data-original-width="800" height="213" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WyhJV4tzFPI/WY9lVcY-xDI/AAAAAAAAgnQ/cmMOQ4bpAt4fIKpGTD50pKY9OtFb89-9gCLcBGAs/s400/Indian%2BBank%2BAug%2B14%2B1954.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Indian Overseas Bank</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The Indian Overseas Bank was established in 1937 by M. Ct. M. Chidambaram Chettiar to promote overseas banking and foreign exchange operations. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The check was issued at the Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia branch on February 14, 1952.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U84IGVz6Mbw/WY9lvFS1OtI/AAAAAAAAgnU/u2mMKxI2Ga4oGVaWtaHBkCZtvxJ5-_BiwCLcBGAs/s1600/IOB%2BFeb%2B14%2B1952.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="418" data-original-width="800" height="208" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U84IGVz6Mbw/WY9lvFS1OtI/AAAAAAAAgnU/u2mMKxI2Ga4oGVaWtaHBkCZtvxJ5-_BiwCLcBGAs/s400/IOB%2BFeb%2B14%2B1952.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>The Bank of India Limited</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Bank of India Limited was founded on September 7, 1906 by prominent businessmen from Bombay (Mumbai). In 1969 the Bank of India was nationalized along with 14 other larger banks and has been operated by the government since then.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The check has an issue date of October 25, 1922.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-leW0V7q7AGA/WwnHGve0-VI/AAAAAAAAkcg/CONHTtqEGbcwfwPxrn4c6oq63Y6zqrjawCLcBGAs/s1600/Bank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BLtd%2BA.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="338" data-original-width="800" height="168" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-leW0V7q7AGA/WwnHGve0-VI/AAAAAAAAkcg/CONHTtqEGbcwfwPxrn4c6oq63Y6zqrjawCLcBGAs/s400/Bank%2Bof%2BIndia%2BLtd%2BA.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Bank of Madras</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The Bank of Madras was one of the three Presidency Banks in British India (along with the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Bengal). Established on July 1, 1843 with the merger of several regional banks, it was merged with the other Presidency Banks in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which later became the State Bank of India.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The check has an issue date of May 31, 1920.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b-E8kmU3FC4/WY8ePGEiyiI/AAAAAAAAgl4/WgZV2Gqg_2gw60OO93_wdsfpCrB7eW0oQCLcBGAs/s1600/Bank%2Bof%2BMadras%2BMay%2B31%2B1920.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="370" data-original-width="800" height="183" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b-E8kmU3FC4/WY8ePGEiyiI/AAAAAAAAgl4/WgZV2Gqg_2gw60OO93_wdsfpCrB7eW0oQCLcBGAs/s400/Bank%2Bof%2BMadras%2BMay%2B31%2B1920.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Morvi State Treasury</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Morvi was a princely state in British India. The check has an issue date of April 2, 1882, January 10, 1924 and December 25, 1922 respectively.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xPfJY5wfYuI/WY8gA90AsRI/AAAAAAAAgmQ/bIAPdZecx3wZAFI-0kdhR3xQjzWsRtGJgCLcBGAs/s1600/Morvi%2BState%2BTreasury%2BApr%2B2%2B1882.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="355" data-original-width="800" height="177" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xPfJY5wfYuI/WY8gA90AsRI/AAAAAAAAgmQ/bIAPdZecx3wZAFI-0kdhR3xQjzWsRtGJgCLcBGAs/s400/Morvi%2BState%2BTreasury%2BApr%2B2%2B1882.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3DF2Yy9Xf4s/WY9tk_6P8RI/AAAAAAAAgns/iTPJqPZLTVIPUz6UfTTx6UymK1ShHni8gCLcBGAs/s1600/Morvi%2BJanuary%2B10%2B1924.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="329" data-original-width="800" height="163" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3DF2Yy9Xf4s/WY9tk_6P8RI/AAAAAAAAgns/iTPJqPZLTVIPUz6UfTTx6UymK1ShHni8gCLcBGAs/s400/Morvi%2BJanuary%2B10%2B1924.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TNL-PMU5i8g/WY9tYwLRAAI/AAAAAAAAgno/3MPXCL1Unx0emGyqQ-dDKlAqaV43fpjuwCLcBGAs/s1600/Morvi%2BState%2BTreasury%2BDec%2B25%2B1992.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="353" data-original-width="800" height="176" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TNL-PMU5i8g/WY9tYwLRAAI/AAAAAAAAgno/3MPXCL1Unx0emGyqQ-dDKlAqaV43fpjuwCLcBGAs/s400/Morvi%2BState%2BTreasury%2BDec%2B25%2B1992.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Morvi - Agricultural Ryot Bank</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">This is a Hundi (bill of exchange) check issued by the Agricultural Ryot Bank in Morvi.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ypld_XN5eto/WY9uJW5TYLI/AAAAAAAAgn0/NiwIQf708Q4f_4A7PbnDE_aRVUPArVYWgCLcBGAs/s1600/Agri%2BRyot%2BBank.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="691" data-original-width="800" height="345" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ypld_XN5eto/WY9uJW5TYLI/AAAAAAAAgn0/NiwIQf708Q4f_4A7PbnDE_aRVUPArVYWgCLcBGAs/s400/Agri%2BRyot%2BBank.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>P&O Banking Corporation Limited</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The P&O Banking Corporation was established in 1920 by Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company to develop and promote its private banking business. It was acquired in 1927 by the Charted Bank of India, Australia and China, now called the Standard Chartered Bank. </span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The check was issued in Madras on May 25, 1933.</span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jFdwjKKuhEg/WY8ojJHuq4I/AAAAAAAAgnA/olSLQfItozEQsvrWANwi955vxQlFwlt3wCLcBGAs/s1600/P%2526O%2BMay%2B25%2B1933.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="426" data-original-width="800" height="212" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jFdwjKKuhEg/WY8ojJHuq4I/AAAAAAAAgnA/olSLQfItozEQsvrWANwi955vxQlFwlt3wCLcBGAs/s400/P%2526O%2BMay%2B25%2B1933.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Reserve Bank of India</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The checks were issued at the Calcutta branch on September 16, 1955 and June 5, 1956.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QuoIkGozfXg/WY8hIOtTEVI/AAAAAAAAgmY/BukLCYH361oYeqDwtrKe2jFPXO6ayudpwCLcBGAs/s1600/RBI%2BSept%2B6%2B1955.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="415" data-original-width="800" height="207" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QuoIkGozfXg/WY8hIOtTEVI/AAAAAAAAgmY/BukLCYH361oYeqDwtrKe2jFPXO6ayudpwCLcBGAs/s400/RBI%2BSept%2B6%2B1955.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n7hvEIpyJf4/WY8hJDeEGBI/AAAAAAAAgmc/2uQbYGrTe68PnWDX62wssgKxP7PaHbMTwCLcBGAs/s1600/RBI%2BJune%2B5%2B1956.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="422" data-original-width="800" height="210" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n7hvEIpyJf4/WY8hJDeEGBI/AAAAAAAAgmc/2uQbYGrTe68PnWDX62wssgKxP7PaHbMTwCLcBGAs/s400/RBI%2BJune%2B5%2B1956.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>State Bank of India</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">These are various travelers checks issued by the State Bank of India.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zs1y_fj7KTw/WY9ymvUepyI/AAAAAAAAgoA/_jsE6uOnGdsZGJhoezDYGBIBL68W-fh3QCLcBGAs/s1600/SBI%2BA.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="619" data-original-width="1600" height="153" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zs1y_fj7KTw/WY9ymvUepyI/AAAAAAAAgoA/_jsE6uOnGdsZGJhoezDYGBIBL68W-fh3QCLcBGAs/s400/SBI%2BA.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SOVF-Ye1tRI/WY9ynimCviI/AAAAAAAAgoE/Ki5FGvaV8r8EYZDX8j31eShwmudgROfzACLcBGAs/s1600/SBA%2BB.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="677" data-original-width="1600" height="168" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SOVF-Ye1tRI/WY9ynimCviI/AAAAAAAAgoE/Ki5FGvaV8r8EYZDX8j31eShwmudgROfzACLcBGAs/s400/SBA%2BB.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PIJ0OUjJ8Xw/WY9ypFCYQcI/AAAAAAAAgoI/c_3UvcoKlKYj_fpdrhsUyfksqJteC3rrwCLcBGAs/s1600/SBA%2BC.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="665" data-original-width="1600" height="166" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PIJ0OUjJ8Xw/WY9ypFCYQcI/AAAAAAAAgoI/c_3UvcoKlKYj_fpdrhsUyfksqJteC3rrwCLcBGAs/s400/SBA%2BC.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ko4B8L_-MEs/WY9ypx5ya7I/AAAAAAAAgoM/HqZ4Csmw2O0EtXniuXFAGSQRH6GAGI2pQCLcBGAs/s1600/SBA%2BD.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="676" data-original-width="1600" height="168" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ko4B8L_-MEs/WY9ypx5ya7I/AAAAAAAAgoM/HqZ4Csmw2O0EtXniuXFAGSQRH6GAGI2pQCLcBGAs/s400/SBA%2BD.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-19121590747159375292020-10-31T00:00:00.029-07:002020-10-31T00:00:00.189-07:00Count Arco - Famous Anti-semite on Austrian Notgelds <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley was born into a wealthy Jewish
family in Austria but denounced his Jewish and Austrian roots to become a
German citizen and a fierce white nationalist while enrolled at Munich
University. His mother was from a wealthy Jewish banking family. After serving
with the Bavarian regiment during the Great War, he returned to Germany, a disillusioned
German nationalist. Much to his chagrin a prominent Socialist, Kurt Eisner, was
elected Prime Minister of the State of Bavaria. Having declared "</span><i style="text-align: justify;">Eisner
is a Bolshevist, a Jew; he isn't German, he doesn't feel German, he subverts
all patriotic thoughts and feelings. He is a traitor to this land</i><span style="text-align: justify;">", Arco
single-handedly gunned down the prime minister on Feb. 21, 1919 o a Munich
street. He was tried in January 1920 and sentenced to death. Later, on appeal,
a conservative judge gave him a five-year sentence and he served his time in
Landsberg prison in cell #7. In 1923, he was removed from his cell to make room
for Adolf Hitler after the Munich Putsch. He was eventually released in 1925
and received a state pardon in 1927. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2f54Kd6JD5M/X2LB4pypnjI/AAAAAAAApW8/M7XoEnH-iJUpfJkeB2iPOOqmGUM3WJAfACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/Anton_Graf_von_Arco_auf_Valley.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1553" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2f54Kd6JD5M/X2LB4pypnjI/AAAAAAAApW8/M7XoEnH-iJUpfJkeB2iPOOqmGUM3WJAfACLcBGAsYHQ/w304-h400/Anton_Graf_von_Arco_auf_Valley.png" width="304" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Count Arco<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Arco was hailed a hero by the German right wing. He inspired a young visitor to
Munich named Joseph Goebbels. The State Prosecutor who tried him in 1920
stated "If the whole German youth were imbued with such a glowing enthusiasm,
we could face the future with confidence."</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Austrian notgelds were issued with a portrait of Count Arco in
denominations of 10 heller, 20 heller and 50 heller on April 9, 1920. The
reverse features different scenes from Arco’s birthplace.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mUpXyoEiRbs/X2LAFomor8I/AAAAAAAApWY/IqJSY5Rm4Hsp_fIY2af9VtUhomyU4l9zQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1172/Arco%2B10H%2B1920%2BF.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="708" data-original-width="1172" height="241" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mUpXyoEiRbs/X2LAFomor8I/AAAAAAAApWY/IqJSY5Rm4Hsp_fIY2af9VtUhomyU4l9zQCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h241/Arco%2B10H%2B1920%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qz-7Xa9yeXc/X2LAGo26REI/AAAAAAAApWc/aiO2S8D-N84hXwfjCtLJhfUski9gl1NjgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1160/Arco%2B10H%2B1920%2BR.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="676" data-original-width="1160" height="233" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qz-7Xa9yeXc/X2LAGo26REI/AAAAAAAApWc/aiO2S8D-N84hXwfjCtLJhfUski9gl1NjgCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h233/Arco%2B10H%2B1920%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t0T_QYR2xgI/X2LAHREjlUI/AAAAAAAApWg/9pxYXd8D12Y-G9ttwRoLzdqrerjQOpGmACLcBGAsYHQ/s1188/Arco%2B20H%2B1920%2BF.jpg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="1188" height="236" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t0T_QYR2xgI/X2LAHREjlUI/AAAAAAAApWg/9pxYXd8D12Y-G9ttwRoLzdqrerjQOpGmACLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h236/Arco%2B20H%2B1920%2BF.jpg.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gzc-UJKkDUs/X2LAIXwr1SI/AAAAAAAApWk/fvP1pb5coBoYUS_rFDsE87EQy4_VuvoIgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1212/Arco%2B20H%2B1920%2BR.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="708" data-original-width="1212" height="234" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gzc-UJKkDUs/X2LAIXwr1SI/AAAAAAAApWk/fvP1pb5coBoYUS_rFDsE87EQy4_VuvoIgCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h234/Arco%2B20H%2B1920%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eTY2ax91zt8/X2LAJ2KXbcI/AAAAAAAApWo/xm2HA23guVAl6haaDx3Yuu1_ctHCEPFRQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1176/Arco%2B50H%2B1920%2BF.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1176" height="245" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eTY2ax91zt8/X2LAJ2KXbcI/AAAAAAAApWo/xm2HA23guVAl6haaDx3Yuu1_ctHCEPFRQCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h245/Arco%2B50H%2B1920%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r69A3SzHdVI/X2LALrDRUlI/AAAAAAAApWs/OpZJge0To6QkpwgybrSys4IAJaOKSmB6gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1152/Arco%2B50H%2B1920%2BR.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1152" height="250" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r69A3SzHdVI/X2LALrDRUlI/AAAAAAAApWs/OpZJge0To6QkpwgybrSys4IAJaOKSmB6gCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h250/Arco%2B50H%2B1920%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p>Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-31540376590541998332020-10-15T19:01:00.000-07:002020-10-15T19:01:00.238-07:00Eisen und Draht Industrie (Dusseldorf) German POW labor camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Eisen und Draht Industrie in Dusseldorf served as a labor POW camp during the Great War. Kamstigall is a overstamp on the Blankenburg Officer's Camp. Very little is known about this camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 1 mark (C-unlisted) notes were issued between 1914 - 1918 (ND).</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xWvN3w8l0Sg/XjD1aHhtiZI/AAAAAAAAo20/SnKO-tVo0i464tTcBOhp9rDprooO4JElQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Eisen%2Band%2BDraht%2BIndustrie%2B1M%2BND.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="552" data-original-width="800" height="275" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xWvN3w8l0Sg/XjD1aHhtiZI/AAAAAAAAo20/SnKO-tVo0i464tTcBOhp9rDprooO4JElQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Eisen%2Band%2BDraht%2BIndustrie%2B1M%2BND.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-90760694640546449232020-09-30T18:56:00.000-07:002020-09-30T18:56:00.361-07:00Gewerkschaft Johannes Deimeisberg (Johannes Steele) German Empire POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The Gewerkschaft Johannes Deimeisberg (Johannes Steele) served as a labor camp during the Great War. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Very little is known about this laborcamp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 5 marks (C-unlisted) and 10 marks (C-unlisted) notes were issued on June 1, 1918.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dE0MzPa_Ed4/Xlu7-GVDC_I/AAAAAAAApDA/DkyrIHJDEnIsvgyR9VgbniJh4hhUeJJxwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Johann%2BSteele%2B5M%2BJune%2B1%2B1918.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="796" data-original-width="616" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dE0MzPa_Ed4/Xlu7-GVDC_I/AAAAAAAApDA/DkyrIHJDEnIsvgyR9VgbniJh4hhUeJJxwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Johann%2BSteele%2B5M%2BJune%2B1%2B1918.jpg" width="308" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GvdubBfWhs0/XjD0Wps_ADI/AAAAAAAAo2s/rq6DRPBV3iI33UVP70rHy0xnSX2EtWa3gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Johannes%2BDeimeisberg%2BSteels%2B10M%2BJune%2B1%2B1918.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="804" data-original-width="620" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GvdubBfWhs0/XjD0Wps_ADI/AAAAAAAAo2s/rq6DRPBV3iI33UVP70rHy0xnSX2EtWa3gCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Johannes%2BDeimeisberg%2BSteels%2B10M%2BJune%2B1%2B1918.jpg" width="307" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-10746218410383057252020-09-15T15:55:00.000-07:002020-09-15T15:55:02.233-07:00Avignon POW 1921<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">This is a 5 mark emergency banknote from the prisoner of war community in Avignon issued during Christmas 1921. The prisoner of war community in Avignon, France existed after the end of the Great War.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify;"><o:p><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></o:p></span>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PVn0pJVwNTs/XpePrHbrlwI/AAAAAAAApLY/MBOzsDTy7fkrR0cD6TujWFjx0vjE0biiQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Avignon%2BPOW%2B5M%2B1921%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1068" data-original-width="1564" height="272" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PVn0pJVwNTs/XpePrHbrlwI/AAAAAAAApLY/MBOzsDTy7fkrR0cD6TujWFjx0vjE0biiQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Avignon%2BPOW%2B5M%2B1921%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Jn4xDOL3tvg/XpePsJP3cWI/AAAAAAAApLc/aLhgTt1smSwAcc_J_nOQXfc9rxcOExtwQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Avignon%2BPOW%2B5M%2B1921%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1040" data-original-width="1560" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Jn4xDOL3tvg/XpePsJP3cWI/AAAAAAAApLc/aLhgTt1smSwAcc_J_nOQXfc9rxcOExtwQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Avignon%2BPOW%2B5M%2B1921%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify;"><o:p><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></o:p></span></div>
Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-31125590820577344162020-09-01T12:13:00.000-07:002020-09-01T12:13:00.727-07:00Banknotes from Iranian Azerbaijan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">This was a former province of northwestern Iran. In 1936 it was divided into eastern and western Azerbaijan. A communist-led revolt broke out in November 1945 against the central government in Iran and an autonomous republic was declared on December 15, 1945. It lasted until December 11, 1946 when Iranian troops of the central government re-occupied the territory.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">These banknotes are from the autonomous government. All the notes have Persian text on the reverse. In this monetary system 10 krans was equal to 1 toman.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 5 krans (P-S101) and 5 tomans (P-S104) banknotes were issued in 1946.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k_7BaSx6nio/XlwWFez8lSI/AAAAAAAApFc/8fxtCb6ewccAqUwH1n37CswUpU17be80gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5K%2BPS101%2B1946%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="908" data-original-width="1320" height="275" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k_7BaSx6nio/XlwWFez8lSI/AAAAAAAApFc/8fxtCb6ewccAqUwH1n37CswUpU17be80gCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5K%2BPS101%2B1946%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-idbekzrkMSQ/XlwWGQUgmZI/AAAAAAAApFg/3hoPPQ1yz-kUf_Z7Ra7hLaEgQ0uh8ZrjQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5K%2BPS101%2B1946%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="908" data-original-width="1324" height="273" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-idbekzrkMSQ/XlwWGQUgmZI/AAAAAAAApFg/3hoPPQ1yz-kUf_Z7Ra7hLaEgQ0uh8ZrjQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5K%2BPS101%2B1946%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_JHpvua_m60/XlwWIWJnUpI/AAAAAAAApFk/vOMJMkaeiDYP7u4pO0P8HQUJGvCBKHNSgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5T%2BPS104%2B1946%2BF.jpg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1104" data-original-width="1588" height="277" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_JHpvua_m60/XlwWIWJnUpI/AAAAAAAApFk/vOMJMkaeiDYP7u4pO0P8HQUJGvCBKHNSgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5T%2BPS104%2B1946%2BF.jpg.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xga7KKWt8Ao/XlwW8DNQfGI/AAAAAAAApGI/f__4oQquNKcEdDPlCrNYqT4ScbRaiJ0jACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5T%2BPS104%2B1946%2BR.jpg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="558" data-original-width="800" height="278" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xga7KKWt8Ao/XlwW8DNQfGI/AAAAAAAApGI/f__4oQquNKcEdDPlCrNYqT4ScbRaiJ0jACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B5T%2BPS104%2B1946%2BR.jpg.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The 50 tomans (P-S106r) banknotes were issued in 1946. These notes do not have a handstamp and is a remainder.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hJudJak-vO0/XlwWK9U-abI/AAAAAAAApFs/jln3406ZCEQTDrJI0TsCv4xILn4fs-ElwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B50T%2BPS106%2B1946%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1127" data-original-width="1600" height="281" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hJudJak-vO0/XlwWK9U-abI/AAAAAAAApFs/jln3406ZCEQTDrJI0TsCv4xILn4fs-ElwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B50T%2BPS106%2B1946%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ahy1xHqtjr8/XlwWNmOrMDI/AAAAAAAApFw/jtXKpHOLxYMxYppQ55sYPBjO8SGxV9KWACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B50T%2BPS106%2B1946%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1136" data-original-width="1600" height="283" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ahy1xHqtjr8/XlwWNmOrMDI/AAAAAAAApFw/jtXKpHOLxYMxYppQ55sYPBjO8SGxV9KWACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Iran%2BAzerbaijan%2B50T%2BPS106%2B1946%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">pfennig (C-Unlisted) and 5 marks (C-Unlisted) camp notes were made of cardboard and issued on September 13, 1915.</span></div>
Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-39524486182756137862020-08-30T18:56:00.000-07:002020-08-30T18:56:00.857-07:00J Kemna Foundry and Machine Factory Breslau: German POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">J Kemna Eisengiesserei und Maschinenfabrik (J Kemna Foundry and Machine Factory) in Breslau employed forced POW labor in the factory during the Great War.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">This is a very rare 1 mark camp note issued on February 12, 1916 to POW's during the Great War. These notes are not listed in Campbell. </span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9d1jO5PzHfE/XhVFCjvFQHI/AAAAAAAAoxE/tw8zjb5S2b0OXLi4Qytg_bF5TS2GIHhEwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Kemna%2BFoundry%2BBreslau%2B1M%2BFeb%2B12%2B1916.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="748" data-original-width="1140" height="261" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9d1jO5PzHfE/XhVFCjvFQHI/AAAAAAAAoxE/tw8zjb5S2b0OXLi4Qytg_bF5TS2GIHhEwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Kemna%2BFoundry%2BBreslau%2B1M%2BFeb%2B12%2B1916.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-58539980703325569112020-08-15T18:53:00.000-07:002020-08-15T18:53:06.862-07:00Kamstigall (Ostpreussen) Officer's POW German Empire Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Kamstigall (Ostpreussen) served as a Officer's POW camp during the Great War. Kamstigall is a overstamp on the Blankenburg Officer's Camp. Very little is known about this camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 10 marks (C-3165) and 20 marks (C-3166) notes were issued between 1914 - 1918 (ND).</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lmtFB24yt6Y/XjDze6yMV3I/AAAAAAAAo2c/yymqbUGNszoNuvZ_JVbumL-jOhLGzfnbgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Kamstigall%2B10M%2BC3165.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="912" data-original-width="1316" height="276" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lmtFB24yt6Y/XjDze6yMV3I/AAAAAAAAo2c/yymqbUGNszoNuvZ_JVbumL-jOhLGzfnbgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Kamstigall%2B10M%2BC3165.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-9681453373977046182020-08-15T12:54:00.000-07:002020-08-15T12:54:02.294-07:00Schlesiengrube: German Empire POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Schlesiengrube is now located in southern Poland and renamed Chropaczow. A POW camp was located in Schlesiengrube during the Great War.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 50 pfennig (C-Unlisted) and 5 marks (C-Unlisted) camp notes were made of cardboard and issued on September 13, 1915.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1pID_uiJEWM/XhD7JLSmK4I/AAAAAAAAosw/-6ikGFKbnZkYYVy6mzCnkwS4L6PYiUvuQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Schlesiengrube%2B50pfg%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="944" height="202" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1pID_uiJEWM/XhD7JLSmK4I/AAAAAAAAosw/-6ikGFKbnZkYYVy6mzCnkwS4L6PYiUvuQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Schlesiengrube%2B50pfg%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Lg5Hw0VtkBM/XhD7Km_8epI/AAAAAAAAos0/VoKXqB-0Jnw6CFzsx4N2GeVOwk3T2Vl-QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Schlesiengrube%2B50pfg%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="476" data-original-width="956" height="198" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Lg5Hw0VtkBM/XhD7Km_8epI/AAAAAAAAos0/VoKXqB-0Jnw6CFzsx4N2GeVOwk3T2Vl-QCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Schlesiengrube%2B50pfg%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HZ1O5whQUUc/XhD7aEQ2lpI/AAAAAAAAotA/di98rM22KpYuvvwTXrIPgYCZInrJuYNuwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Schlesiengrube%2B5M%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="932" height="282" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HZ1O5whQUUc/XhD7aEQ2lpI/AAAAAAAAotA/di98rM22KpYuvvwTXrIPgYCZInrJuYNuwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Schlesiengrube%2B5M%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MFWEEeOEMGo/XhD7bRb4U3I/AAAAAAAAotI/OGYSZgAfHqwmRhnTcISWA5RH71FqNnUZACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Schlesiengrube%2B5M%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="928" height="283" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MFWEEeOEMGo/XhD7bRb4U3I/AAAAAAAAotI/OGYSZgAfHqwmRhnTcISWA5RH71FqNnUZACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Schlesiengrube%2B5M%2BSept%2B13%2B1915%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 1 mark (C-Unlisted) camp notes were made of cardboard and issued between 1914 - 1918 (ND).</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J1DTU-PYmjY/XkL01JUPCQI/AAAAAAAApAU/SndQ3orRxcQE1B78KJNTBbX1ddv6XKgRACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Schlesiengrube%2B1M%2BND%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="442" data-original-width="800" height="220" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J1DTU-PYmjY/XkL01JUPCQI/AAAAAAAApAU/SndQ3orRxcQE1B78KJNTBbX1ddv6XKgRACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Schlesiengrube%2B1M%2BND%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-T1uA19owp_4/XkL02x5KTxI/AAAAAAAApAY/6i25exU26BkRPA2dLjReK0_nHKPHxbnVwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Schlesiengrube%2B1M%2BND%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="449" data-original-width="800" height="223" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-T1uA19owp_4/XkL02x5KTxI/AAAAAAAApAY/6i25exU26BkRPA2dLjReK0_nHKPHxbnVwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Schlesiengrube%2B1M%2BND%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-72954549423398849262020-07-30T17:40:00.000-07:002020-07-30T17:40:01.454-07:00P. Schwengers Söhne G.m.b.H. Uerdingen am Rhein: German Empire POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> P. Schwengers Söhne G.m.b.H. was a sugar refinery in Uerdingen on the Rhein. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">These vouchers were issued to prisoners of war who worked in the P. Schwengers Söhne G.m.b.H. sugar refinery in Uerdingen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These vouchers were issued in denominations of 1 mark (C-unlisted) to be used exclusively by the prisoners of war in the labor camp. These labor camp notes are not listed in Campbell.</span></span><br />
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-84081612469936227912020-07-30T12:41:00.000-07:002020-07-30T12:41:07.941-07:00Berxen: German Empire POW Camp for Officers during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Berxen is located Germany's second largest state - Lower Saxony.A POW camp for officers was located in Berxen during the Great War.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 20 marks (C-2744) and 50 marks (C-2745) camp notes were made of linen and circulated in the camp from 1914 to 1918.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-buiESef6Y5E/XhD4bHVZqQI/AAAAAAAAosk/3f0yVPflnOwmICYNlWHkFQ1C93JxtYgQwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Berxen%2B20M%2BC2744.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="664" data-original-width="1156" height="228" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-buiESef6Y5E/XhD4bHVZqQI/AAAAAAAAosk/3f0yVPflnOwmICYNlWHkFQ1C93JxtYgQwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Berxen%2B20M%2BC2744.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-17SZsFUN3Gw/XhD4cBFrOfI/AAAAAAAAoso/mZaexc9VgVwhk8oQS3VwghpZhc3i2EnCACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Berxen%2B50M%2BC2745.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="648" data-original-width="1160" height="222" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-17SZsFUN3Gw/XhD4cBFrOfI/AAAAAAAAoso/mZaexc9VgVwhk8oQS3VwghpZhc3i2EnCACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Berxen%2B50M%2BC2745.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-61271408549678487882020-07-15T12:36:00.000-07:002020-07-15T12:36:01.737-07:00Eisenwerk Trelenberg - German Empite POW Labor Camp during the Great War <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Eisenwek (Ironworks) Trelenberg in Breslau served as a POW camp during the Great War. Very little is known about this camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 1 mark (C-unlisted) notes made of linen and issued on May 12, 1916.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v9sXrkYdjWI/XjDyVJrlMlI/AAAAAAAAo2U/GdwV550wyRgDw5yJnEBCG-qi5dV_xCJCQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Eisenwerk%2BTrelenberg%2B1M%2BMay%2B12%2B1916.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="692" data-original-width="1172" height="235" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v9sXrkYdjWI/XjDyVJrlMlI/AAAAAAAAo2U/GdwV550wyRgDw5yJnEBCG-qi5dV_xCJCQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Eisenwerk%2BTrelenberg%2B1M%2BMay%2B12%2B1916.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 1 mark (C-unlisted) notes made of linen and issued on January 24, 1917.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8H-K6JXZPUM/XhD3XAa5lDI/AAAAAAAAosI/K33gFBgqRyAK9FtQp9RPN58pvZtqbVgMQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Eisenwerk%2BTrelenberg%2B1M%2BJan%2B24%2B1917.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="482" data-original-width="800" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8H-K6JXZPUM/XhD3XAa5lDI/AAAAAAAAosI/K33gFBgqRyAK9FtQp9RPN58pvZtqbVgMQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Eisenwerk%2BTrelenberg%2B1M%2BJan%2B24%2B1917.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-25923295405229356562020-07-04T12:45:00.000-07:002020-07-04T12:45:00.720-07:00Saarbrücken (Saarbrucken): German Empire POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Saarbr</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ü</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">cken is the largest town in Saarland, Germany. The German Empire maintained a POW camp in </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Saarbr</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ü</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">cken</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"> during the Great War. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 2 pfennig (C-3414) and 10 pfennig (C-3416) camp notes were issued between 1914 - 1918 (ND). </span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pr_WbPlfi0c/XupzVqEVvjI/AAAAAAAApPU/LhCz9hakCJA3v6vC1gZkp54ExSHKsAN7gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Saarbrucken%2B2pfg%2BC3414%2BND%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="636" data-original-width="1032" height="246" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pr_WbPlfi0c/XupzVqEVvjI/AAAAAAAApPU/LhCz9hakCJA3v6vC1gZkp54ExSHKsAN7gCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Saarbrucken%2B2pfg%2BC3414%2BND%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V6AwqZf2lxw/XupzWRpZmwI/AAAAAAAApPY/zxKNgvqtWscSRoRwC5j79y-eFfgW7DUwQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Saarbrucken%2B2pfg%2BC3414%2BND%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="644" data-original-width="1048" height="245" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V6AwqZf2lxw/XupzWRpZmwI/AAAAAAAApPY/zxKNgvqtWscSRoRwC5j79y-eFfgW7DUwQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Saarbrucken%2B2pfg%2BC3414%2BND%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_iNeew1Mg0s/XupzY6qIQkI/AAAAAAAApPg/iOk7erS2OiwlzpxQQW4Ree08g6TTMB0AACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Saarbrucken%2B10pfg%2BC3416%2BND%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="648" data-original-width="1088" height="237" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_iNeew1Mg0s/XupzY6qIQkI/AAAAAAAApPg/iOk7erS2OiwlzpxQQW4Ree08g6TTMB0AACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Saarbrucken%2B10pfg%2BC3416%2BND%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-65529095103300937922020-07-04T12:44:00.000-07:002020-07-04T12:44:07.592-07:00LECHFELD: German Empire POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Lechfeld is a town in Bavaria. The Lechfeld camp had prisoners from Great Britain, Russia and Serbia. This is a camp photo of captured POW soldiers at Lechfeld (Source: The Great War Archive, University of Oxford).</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lYjXiWkuhZQ/XupyZOErwuI/AAAAAAAApPM/6NdsAXONkUo1z-qnJlyiJ9ch-vXBKw3oACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Lechfeld%2BPOW%2BCamp.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="504" data-original-width="856" height="235" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lYjXiWkuhZQ/XupyZOErwuI/AAAAAAAApPM/6NdsAXONkUo1z-qnJlyiJ9ch-vXBKw3oACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Lechfeld%2BPOW%2BCamp.PNG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px;">The 50 mark (C-3232) camp notes were issued on January 25, 1917.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tfjurc--7Ts/Xupwr4Gt9KI/AAAAAAAApPA/9AT3FXd7fG0gq07PNiiDtUQupdG_H22CgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Lechfeld%2B50M%2BC3232%2BJan%2B27%2B1917.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="998" data-original-width="1600" height="248" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tfjurc--7Ts/Xupwr4Gt9KI/AAAAAAAApPA/9AT3FXd7fG0gq07PNiiDtUQupdG_H22CgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Lechfeld%2B50M%2BC3232%2BJan%2B27%2B1917.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-68247887713585930562020-06-30T11:26:00.000-07:002020-06-30T11:26:05.318-07:00Rumänen Bataillon (Romanian Batallion) A.A.B.: German Empire POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Rumanen Bataillon (Romanian Batallion) A.A.B. served as a German POW camp during the Great War. The camp was located in German occupied (Strassburg) Strasbourg, France. The camp money is considered very rare. Very little is known about this camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 1 mark (C-3397) notes were issued between 1914 - 1918 (ND).</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y4fCc1KLcxs/XlwMTEfVKkI/AAAAAAAApFM/M0sNqZQCWncByzJiuHYInX_danOPkTlcQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Rumanen%2BBataillon%2B1M%2BC3397%2BND%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="628" data-original-width="848" height="295" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y4fCc1KLcxs/XlwMTEfVKkI/AAAAAAAApFM/M0sNqZQCWncByzJiuHYInX_danOPkTlcQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Rumanen%2BBataillon%2B1M%2BC3397%2BND%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EwNMtIMjy60/XlwMU0B9Q-I/AAAAAAAApFQ/b0VbRpfDae4thM7j32VO-Woqx9IO4I16gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Rumanen%2BBataillon%2B1M%2BC3397%2BND%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="612" data-original-width="844" height="290" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EwNMtIMjy60/XlwMU0B9Q-I/AAAAAAAApFQ/b0VbRpfDae4thM7j32VO-Woqx9IO4I16gCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Rumanen%2BBataillon%2B1M%2BC3397%2BND%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-13204442513350850822020-06-15T11:21:00.000-07:002020-06-15T11:21:03.448-07:00Weiler: German Empire POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Weiler is a district of Rottenburg am Neckar in Baden Wurttemberg. Weiler served as a German POW camp during the Great War. The camp money is considered very, very rare. Very little is known about this camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 2 pfennig (C-3585) notes were issued between 1914 - 1918 (ND).</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dmVe3u89dWo/XlwLOTDPczI/AAAAAAAApE0/rLO6Q2iF_8MS1bwQwnIh6BN1FKsM3lrXACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Weiler%2B2pfg%2BC3585%2BND%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="584" data-original-width="888" height="262" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dmVe3u89dWo/XlwLOTDPczI/AAAAAAAApE0/rLO6Q2iF_8MS1bwQwnIh6BN1FKsM3lrXACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Weiler%2B2pfg%2BC3585%2BND%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eFCbwfmoOzY/XlwLn9Ttz3I/AAAAAAAApFE/6UUbFHwTwIIXfVCmslQB3a5qhry5o6pZQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Weiler%2B2pfg%2BC3585%2BND%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="513" data-original-width="800" height="256" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eFCbwfmoOzY/XlwLn9Ttz3I/AAAAAAAApFE/6UUbFHwTwIIXfVCmslQB3a5qhry5o6pZQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Weiler%2B2pfg%2BC3585%2BND%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-44622100958411036772020-05-30T10:18:00.000-07:002020-05-30T10:18:03.361-07:00Bereich des X Armeekorps - POW Camp from the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The X Army Corps was a corps level command of the Prussian and German based in Hannover. The X Corps was assigned the the 2nd Army as part of the Schlieffen Plan from August 1914.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The 10 pfennig (C-Unlisted) and 1 mark (C-Unlisted) notes that resemble postage stamps were issued by the camp with the Hameln stamp.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dDgzCylnrcQ/XHskcRCzoWI/AAAAAAAAm00/w2M1oMZMosIiMhI5X89ZMdNCiSN8b2bzACLcBGAs/s1600/Armee%2BKorps%2BIX%2B10pfg%2B1M%2BC2619%2BC2621.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="378" data-original-width="608" height="247" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dDgzCylnrcQ/XHskcRCzoWI/AAAAAAAAm00/w2M1oMZMosIiMhI5X89ZMdNCiSN8b2bzACLcBGAs/s400/Armee%2BKorps%2BIX%2B10pfg%2B1M%2BC2619%2BC2621.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 1 pfennig (C-Unlisted), 5 pfennig (C-Unlisted) and 50 pfennig (C-Unlisted) notes that resemble postage stamps were issued by the camp. Some have the stamp Hameln on them.</span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YCVvZV7dn_A/XkLxARQALFI/AAAAAAAAo_g/rkdu5hMpojYrFki7ByfUR0tQUDDUnRWCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Armeekorps%2BX%2B1%2B5%2B50pfg%2B1M%2BND%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="1256" height="220" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YCVvZV7dn_A/XkLxARQALFI/AAAAAAAAo_g/rkdu5hMpojYrFki7ByfUR0tQUDDUnRWCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Armeekorps%2BX%2B1%2B5%2B50pfg%2B1M%2BND%2BF.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-44416593854095948252020-05-15T03:30:00.000-07:002020-05-15T03:30:03.895-07:00Stempel der Königlichen Berginspektion German POW Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Stempel der Koniglichen Berginspektion in Knurow (Konigliche Mountaininspection IV) served as a German POW camp during the Great War. Very little is known about this camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 5 marks (C-unlisted) notes were issued in Knurow on August 12, 1914.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_Crs8svJPjs/XjsO6HE2MyI/AAAAAAAAo6Q/1zw3B9DYOiwKRceDIBkkYrEH-hTwdqHugCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Koniglichen%2BKnurow%2BAug%2B12%2B1914%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="976" data-original-width="1468" height="265" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_Crs8svJPjs/XjsO6HE2MyI/AAAAAAAAo6Q/1zw3B9DYOiwKRceDIBkkYrEH-hTwdqHugCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Koniglichen%2BKnurow%2BAug%2B12%2B1914%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QRLt3xBjacU/XjsO7KSBu_I/AAAAAAAAo6U/dNWNVNYxREIX_7DZ9YYT_vtPrW8stXWBQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Koniglichen%2BKnurow%2BAug%2B12%2B1914%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="965" data-original-width="1472" height="261" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QRLt3xBjacU/XjsO7KSBu_I/AAAAAAAAo6U/dNWNVNYxREIX_7DZ9YYT_vtPrW8stXWBQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Koniglichen%2BKnurow%2BAug%2B12%2B1914%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-53089168703876934362020-05-01T03:30:00.000-07:002020-05-01T03:30:00.146-07:00Bochum Bergbau und Gußstahlfabrikation German POW Labor Camp during the Great War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">Bochum Bergbau und Gußstahlfabrikation in Bochum served as a German labor POW camp during the Great War. Very little is known about this camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px;">The 1 mark (C-unlisted) notes were issued in Bochum on June 16, 1917.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iAsXiIctvp0/XjsOHtPQTaI/AAAAAAAAo6I/DPVr7upyLtoAsQyHztLEMBHnxrgdAU1mwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Bochum%2B1M%2BJune%2B16%2B1917.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="724" data-original-width="1112" height="260" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iAsXiIctvp0/XjsOHtPQTaI/AAAAAAAAo6I/DPVr7upyLtoAsQyHztLEMBHnxrgdAU1mwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Bochum%2B1M%2BJune%2B16%2B1917.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-5678820161624399562020-04-15T04:00:00.000-07:002020-04-15T04:00:05.704-07:00Mohammad Daoud Khan -- Afghan Era Before Soviet Invasion in 1978<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Mohammad Daoud Khan overthrew the monarchy of Zahir Mohammad Shah on July 17, 1973 and established Afghanistan as a Republic. He was a cousin and brother-in-law of King Zahir Shah. Once in power he reduce the reliance of Afghanistan on the Soviet Union. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">After he assumed power,
Mohammad Daoud Khan appeared on the banknotes from Afghanistan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These are the issues from 1977 in
denominations of 10 afghanis (P-47), 20 afghanis (P-48), 50 afghanis (P-48), 100
afghanis (P-49), 500 afghanis (P-51) (blue), 500 afghanis (P-52) (brown) and 1,000 afghanis (P-53). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">On April 27, 1978 he was ousted in a Soviet backed coup de etat that brought to power a communist government under Nur Mohammad Taraki.</span><br />
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-532099636817625862020-04-04T04:00:00.000-07:002020-04-04T04:00:09.110-07:00Republic of Tatarstan - Private Issue Banknotes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Republic of Tatarstan is an autonomous
republic in the Russian Federation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
capital of Tatarstan is the city pf Kazan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R5UCi-s9CV0/VPdVUfSI4gI/AAAAAAAAVC0/YqaW8OZigAk/s1600/Map%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRepublic%2Bof%2BTatarstan.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="278" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R5UCi-s9CV0/VPdVUfSI4gI/AAAAAAAAVC0/YqaW8OZigAk/s1600/Map%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRepublic%2Bof%2BTatarstan.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="background: white; color: black;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="background: white; color: black;">It is situated between the
middle of the Volga River and its tributary Kama and extends east</span> to the
Ural Mountains. The flag and coat of arms are shown below.</span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Gnt-Dqx7YGU/VPdVEIzchSI/AAAAAAAAVCk/pbpzm-Xm2ro/s1600/600px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="100" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Gnt-Dqx7YGU/VPdVEIzchSI/AAAAAAAAVCk/pbpzm-Xm2ro/s1600/600px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">State Flag</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xByXBrTfOpc/VPdVEsF-qHI/AAAAAAAAVCs/phNRi9P0zck/s1600/600px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xByXBrTfOpc/VPdVEsF-qHI/AAAAAAAAVCs/phNRi9P0zck/s1600/600px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Coat of Arms</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">These notes were local issue notes that
circulated in Tatarstan at the time of the break-up of the Soviet Union.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> The 100 rubles (P-5a), 100 rubles (P-5b) and 100 rubles (P-5c) were issued in 1992-1993. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt;">The state flag is on the left and a s</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt;">tylized image of castle Suumbeky in Kazan at the right.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black;">The smaller 100 rubles (P-6c) notes were issued in 1993. </span></span><br />
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-54339178645636676392020-03-28T04:00:00.000-07:002020-03-28T04:00:17.462-07:00King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan - Banknotes from a Forgotten Era<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Mohammed Zahir Shah, an ethnic
Pashtun, was the last king of Afghanistan and he ruled for four decades from
1933 until he was ousted in a military <i><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">coup d'état </span></i>in 1973 by his cousin and
former Prime Minister Mohammed Daoud Khan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The 2 Afghanis (P-21), 5 Afghanis (P-22), 10 </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.39px;">Afghanis (P-23), 20 Afghanis (P-24), 50 Afghanis (P-25), 100 Afghanis (P-26a) and </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">500 Afghanis (P-27) with a
portrait of a young Zahir Shah in military uniform were issued in 1939. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The reverse of the 2 afghani banknote depicts the Buddha's statue in Bamiyan Province that was destroyed by the Taliban in the late 1990s.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.39px; text-align: left;">The reverse on the 50 afghanis banknote shows the Afghan-Anglo War Independence Memorial Obelisk in Kabul.</span></div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_18EHUPW7ok/WwCiAf43tcI/AAAAAAAAkRY/lTxua4PjBFMud46AdwRR1KqlklEIgKL1gCLcBGAs/s1600/Afghan%2B50A%2BP25a%2B1939%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="918" data-original-width="1600" height="228" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_18EHUPW7ok/WwCiAf43tcI/AAAAAAAAkRY/lTxua4PjBFMud46AdwRR1KqlklEIgKL1gCLcBGAs/s400/Afghan%2B50A%2BP25a%2B1939%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.39px; text-align: left;">The 2 Afghanis (P-28), 5 Afghanis (P-29), 10 Afghanis (P-31), 20 Afghanis (P-31), 50 Afghanis (P-32) in green, 50 Afghanis (P-33c) in brown, and 100 Afghanis (P-34b, P-34d) banknotes were issued between 1948 - 57.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.39px; text-align: left;">This is the series from 1961 with a portrait of King Mohammed Zahir Shah in denominations of 10 Afghanis (P-37), 20 Afghanis (P-38), 50 Afghanis (P-39), 100 Afghanis (P-40), 500 Afghanis (P-41) and 1,000 Afghanis (P42a). </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.39px; text-align: left;">The 10 afghanis banknote has a portrait of Zahir Shah in military uniform and the reverse shows the Mosque of Khwaja Mohammed Abu-Nasr Parsa in Balkh (Bactra) in northern Afghanistan.</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pmesOdWm5fE/VXTFtIdt7jI/AAAAAAAAWFg/phBoVc803xY/s1600/Afghan%2BP37%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pmesOdWm5fE/VXTFtIdt7jI/AAAAAAAAWFg/phBoVc803xY/s400/Afghan%2BP37%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Iqk-fXnMkWQ/VXTFuO8GFUI/AAAAAAAAWFo/vRec5DJlrw0/s1600/Afghan%2BP37%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Iqk-fXnMkWQ/VXTFuO8GFUI/AAAAAAAAWFo/vRec5DJlrw0/s400/Afghan%2BP37%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zOrnfE4EGdU/Vm2Z0MJvwAI/AAAAAAAAX-g/cvPklwnSFd4/s1600/Afghan%2BP38%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="167" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zOrnfE4EGdU/Vm2Z0MJvwAI/AAAAAAAAX-g/cvPklwnSFd4/s400/Afghan%2BP38%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZSo175X6fpg/Vm2Z084KktI/AAAAAAAAX-k/F2GHWSiKldk/s1600/Afghan%2BP38%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="167" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZSo175X6fpg/Vm2Z084KktI/AAAAAAAAX-k/F2GHWSiKldk/s400/Afghan%2BP38%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zUWzy3C8-iU/VXTE2MJKgzI/AAAAAAAAWFQ/Pli4mWjwfZk/s1600/Afghan%2BP42a%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zUWzy3C8-iU/VXTE2MJKgzI/AAAAAAAAWFQ/Pli4mWjwfZk/s400/Afghan%2BP42a%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1gaFjq_C4ww/VXTE2zpQ6gI/AAAAAAAAWFU/00kAxxLm0xI/s1600/Afghan%2BP42a%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="167" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1gaFjq_C4ww/VXTE2zpQ6gI/AAAAAAAAWFU/00kAxxLm0xI/s400/Afghan%2BP42a%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: left;">This is the series from 1967 with a portrait of King Mohammed Zahir Shah in denominations of 50 Afghanis (P-43), 500 Afghanis (P-45) and the 1,000 Afghanis (P-46), a rare note.</span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PMSlCqBnZhY/Vm2aP3kTskI/AAAAAAAAX-w/G4uxs2BiKyw/s1600/Afghan%2BP43%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="156" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PMSlCqBnZhY/Vm2aP3kTskI/AAAAAAAAX-w/G4uxs2BiKyw/s400/Afghan%2BP43%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HOEkqI4_CTU/Vm2aQgbPa5I/AAAAAAAAX-0/XNyxS3tP-7g/s1600/Afghan%2BP43%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="157" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HOEkqI4_CTU/Vm2aQgbPa5I/AAAAAAAAX-0/XNyxS3tP-7g/s400/Afghan%2BP43%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DgekC6cZtlM/WFxt6-rJQZI/AAAAAAAAdv4/bMg2sT4E7R0ZeiqSNZ0C9o79pBr99x8qgCLcB/s1600/Afghanistan%2B500A%2BP45%2B1967%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DgekC6cZtlM/WFxt6-rJQZI/AAAAAAAAdv4/bMg2sT4E7R0ZeiqSNZ0C9o79pBr99x8qgCLcB/s400/Afghanistan%2B500A%2BP45%2B1967%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TFf_YkLNanE/WFxt7sfo_dI/AAAAAAAAdv8/EzNQdz4d1JUJCLIEWxxoj7iXP6ghX9KfwCLcB/s1600/Afghanistan%2B500A%2BP45%2B1967%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="188" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TFf_YkLNanE/WFxt7sfo_dI/AAAAAAAAdv8/EzNQdz4d1JUJCLIEWxxoj7iXP6ghX9KfwCLcB/s400/Afghanistan%2B500A%2BP45%2B1967%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ayhVJM7AnO0/Vj_dCRBQuLI/AAAAAAAAXH8/1lH36s6lLOg/s1600/Afghanistan%2B1000%2BAfganis%2BP46%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ayhVJM7AnO0/Vj_dCRBQuLI/AAAAAAAAXH8/1lH36s6lLOg/s400/Afghanistan%2B1000%2BAfganis%2BP46%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4Si2PnVnDUo/Vj_dCzyWWLI/AAAAAAAAXIA/579kmbhyo14/s1600/Afghanistan%2B1000%2BAfganis%2BP46%2BR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4Si2PnVnDUo/Vj_dCzyWWLI/AAAAAAAAXIA/579kmbhyo14/s400/Afghanistan%2B1000%2BAfganis%2BP46%2BR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">After the fall of the Taliban, Zahir
Shah returned to Afghanistan in 2002.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
was given the title Father of the Nation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He died on July 23, 2007 at the age of 93. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-49357588516503319222020-03-03T04:00:00.000-08:002020-03-03T04:00:00.280-08:00Mexico Revolutionary Banknotes from Chihuahua – Francisco Madero and Abraham Gonzales <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">These banknotes were issued by the State of
Chihuahua, Mexico as specified by the military decree of February 10, 1914 in
denominations of 1 peso (P-S529), 5 pesos (P-S532), 10 pesos
(P-S533), 20 pesos (P-S534) and 50 pesos (P-S535).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The obverse features portraits of Francisco
Madero – the President of the United Mexican States and Abraham Gonzales - the
Governor of the State of Chihuahua. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
reverse of these banknotes shows the Capitol building in Chihuahua.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></o:p></span>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sEYSM7lHK-g/VAB976i9BjI/AAAAAAAARYg/Sr7xaBWEymU/s1600/Chi%2B1%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sEYSM7lHK-g/VAB976i9BjI/AAAAAAAARYg/Sr7xaBWEymU/s1600/Chi%2B1%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BTQNlP822EM/VAB99ehGDII/AAAAAAAARY0/Dxh8s1Mvtx8/s1600/Chi%2B5%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BTQNlP822EM/VAB99ehGDII/AAAAAAAARY0/Dxh8s1Mvtx8/s1600/Chi%2B5%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-snLTWo7ZSdg/VAB9_WaGN-I/AAAAAAAARZE/hQOYBOCsqEA/s1600/Chi%2B10%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="167" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-snLTWo7ZSdg/VAB9_WaGN-I/AAAAAAAARZE/hQOYBOCsqEA/s1600/Chi%2B10%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9niZYQKze3w/VAB9-2ox80I/AAAAAAAARZA/ZOtBCV5yx9U/s1600/Chi%2B10%2BP%2B1914%2BR.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="167" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9niZYQKze3w/VAB9-2ox80I/AAAAAAAARZA/ZOtBCV5yx9U/s1600/Chi%2B10%2BP%2B1914%2BR.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DTaf9VLuIhA/VAB-ALmyPzI/AAAAAAAARZQ/hajLh6cR30c/s1600/Chi%2B20%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DTaf9VLuIhA/VAB-ALmyPzI/AAAAAAAARZQ/hajLh6cR30c/s1600/Chi%2B20%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-E_KlTnz0GQE/VAB-A8z-0PI/AAAAAAAARZY/UFXyxp8pQJs/s1600/Chi%2B20%2BP%2B1914%2BR.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-E_KlTnz0GQE/VAB-A8z-0PI/AAAAAAAARZY/UFXyxp8pQJs/s1600/Chi%2B20%2BP%2B1914%2BR.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7a9qzYCoBm4/VAB-BVfg9cI/AAAAAAAARZg/PMT_T9Kev5w/s1600/Chi%2B50%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7a9qzYCoBm4/VAB-BVfg9cI/AAAAAAAARZg/PMT_T9Kev5w/s1600/Chi%2B50%2BP%2B1914%2BF.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3j6ujSrDKH0/VAB-CL36IgI/AAAAAAAARZk/raLtd44cr0M/s1600/Chi%2B50%2BP%2B1914%2BR.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3j6ujSrDKH0/VAB-CL36IgI/AAAAAAAARZk/raLtd44cr0M/s1600/Chi%2B50%2BP%2B1914%2BR.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">These notes were issued after General Victoriano
Huerta's military coup in February of 1913 in which he overthrew and murdered
Francisco Madero. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Huerta was responsible
for issuing a very large number of banknotes that were not backed by precious
metals such as gold or silver.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">As a
result, the banking system failed.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Besides it forced municipal authorities, military leaders, merchants,
miners and land owners to issue their own notes.</span></div>
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978645357082447964.post-16999068602036222692020-02-15T03:30:00.000-08:002020-08-24T05:09:00.468-07:00VOHWINKEL - Rare Banknotes from the Weimar Republic<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Vohwinkel is located in Wuppertal, Dusseldorf. During the Weimar Republic, Vohwinkel issued several inflationary banknotes in 1923 that are in very high demand. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">The 100,000 marks, 500,000 marks, 1 million marks and 10 million marks (pink and green) banknotes were issued on August 10, 1923.</span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oUSlqd-caWg/XIRAb-4Me6I/AAAAAAAAm6M/NFbhwV7DOEo2kUCEZsWrMbUo00W6e-fngCLcBGAs/s1600/Vohwinkel%2B100000M%2BAug%2B10%2B1923%2BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="886" data-original-width="1600" height="221" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oUSlqd-caWg/XIRAb-4Me6I/AAAAAAAAm6M/NFbhwV7DOEo2kUCEZsWrMbUo00W6e-fngCLcBGAs/s400/Vohwinkel%2B100000M%2BAug%2B10%2B1923%2BF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">The 50 million marks banknotes were issued on September 20, 1923. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's tragic play Faust: The Witches' One-Times-One.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">The 100 million marks banknotes were issued on September 20, 1923. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">The 500 million marks and 10 billion marks banknotes were issued on October 15, 1923. This is the infamous death dance of finance issued during the period of hyperinflation. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">The 50 billion marks banknotes were issued on October 30, 1923. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's tragic play Faust: The Witches' One-Times-One.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">The 1 trillion marks banknotes were issued on November 22, 1923. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's tragic play Faust: The Witches' One-Times-One. Part 1: Gretchen breaks: "pushed for gold, hangs on gold, Yes everything, Oh, we poor" </span><br />
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Navona Numismaticshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14342434882878420262noreply@blogger.com1